The complexities of medical responsibility in Libyan hospitals present an urgent need for systemic reform. This paper explores the deficiencies in medical accountability, training, and regulatory oversight that contribute to poor patient outcomes and diminished public trust in the healthcare system. The study examines key challenges, including inadequate training for healthcare professionals, the absence of standardized protocols, and cultural attitudes toward medical liability. By drawing on international best practices and evidence-based strategies, the research advocates for a comprehensive approach to enhancing medical responsibility. Key recommendations include implementing structured training programs, enforcing clearer medical protocols, and fostering a culture of ethical accountability within healthcare institutions. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving patient safety, reducing medical errors, and restoring confidence in Libya's healthcare system. The findings underscore the importance of stakeholder collaboration—among medical institutions, policymakers, and international partners—in shaping a more responsible and resilient healthcare framework.

Keywords: Medical responsibility, Healthcare accountability, Regulatory oversight, Patient safety, Training programs, Ethical accountability.