E-Governance in Local Self-Government: Opportunities and Challenges

Abstract

Global governance has been significantly transformed by the incorporation of information and communication technologies (ICT) into public administration; in India, e-governance is particularly important. It strengthened Local Self-Government Institutions (LSGIs), such as Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), which are necessary for democratic decentralisation and providing basic services at the local level. Transparency, accountability, and public involvement have all increased because to digital platforms like eGramSwaraj, AuditOnline, SVAMITVA, Public Financial Management System (PFMS), and the Digital India Mission. Additionally, e-governance facilitates evidence-based decision-making in local governance, improves access to government services, expedites administrative procedures, and permits real-time monitoring of development projects. The emergence of e-governance at the local level faces many obstacles despite notable successes, including inadequate digital infrastructure, uneven internet connectivity, a shortage of qualified staff, cybersecurity concerns, budgetary constraints, and a digital divide between rural and urban areas. The quest of equitable development and the efficacy of digital governance are hampered by these challenges. The article analyses the idea of e-governance in local self-government, outlining its main initiatives, successes, and related potential and difficulties. In order to improve digital governance at the local level, it suggests policy solutions. The study suggests that successful e-government may significantly advance democratic governance and the objectives of Viksit Bharat 2047 when supported by institutional capacity building, digital literacy, and robust infrastructure.